![]() In 1943, German and Italian prisoners of World War II were used in Kansas and other Midwest states as a means of solving the labor shortage caused by American men serving in the war effort. The official Kansas State Fair has been held in Hutchinson ever since. In 1913, after lobbying in the Kansas Legislature, Hutchinson gifted the State of Kansas the land that became the Kansas State Fairgrounds. By 1900 many referred to the Hutchinson fair as the Kansas State Fair, even though there was no state supported Kansas State Fair yet. Hutchinson had been holding county fairs since 1873. Salt mining would become a major industry in Hutchinson, with the city eventually earning the nickname "Salt City". Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".Īlso in 1887, local salt deposits were discovered for the first time, when Ben Blanchard, a land speculator who founded South Hutchinson, drilled for oil in the area. It foreclosed in 1891 and was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Later, it was extended to Tucumcari, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas. ![]() In 1888, this line was extended to Liberal. ![]() In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Herington through Hutchinson to Pratt. Hutchinson was incorporated as a third class city in August 1872. The community earned the nickname "Temperance City" due to the prohibition of alcohol set by its founder. Hutchinson later founded the Reno County Bank in 1873, and by 1878 had erected the state's first water-mill at Hutchinson. The town actually sprang up about one-half mile north, on the banks of Cow Creek, where a few houses already existed. The city of Hutchinson was founded in 1871, when frontiersman Clinton "C.C." Hutchinson contracted with the Santa Fe Railway to make a town at the railroad's crossing over the Arkansas River.
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